Legalisation is a process of ‘confirmation’ issued by several authorities in order to certify the validity of the document abroad.
Legalisation shows that:
- the document was issued by a competent and expert authority
- the signature, seal and/or stamp on the document are genuine
- the document’s format is correct
If you are a holder of documents issued in any of the countries mentioned below, you should legalise them:
Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China (excluding Special Administrative Regions of: Hong Kong, Macao), Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritania, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
A list of Polish diplomatic units abroad is available on the website of Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The Legalisation steps should look like this:
- A competent authority in Country A - This is usually the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and/or Ministry of Education - checks that the document has been signed by the correct authority or authorities in Country A. After approval, a stamp or sticker with a signature is placed on the document (there could be several stamps, or pressure stamps, and several signatures). This shows to the Polish authorities that the document has been issued by a competent authority in Country A.
- The Polish authorities – usually a Polish mission abroad i.e. Polish Embassy – check the document with the stamps and signatures from Country A and confirm the validity of those by placing another confirmative stamp and signature.
Countries from Africa, Asia and sometimes Oceania are requested to do a double Legalisation.
In order for the education documents to be accepted by the University the following is needed:
- A legalisation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Usually those are stamps and signatures.
- A legalisation from the Polish Embassy in the country of Issue of the document of education. Usually those are stamps and signatures.
Please remember!
All stamps and signatures – if not in Polish or English – must be translated by a sworn translator!